Buying a puppy
Recognising a responsible breeder: 12 signals that matter
9 min · last updated 12/08/2026
A puppy moves in with you for 14 to 18 years. The choice of kennel therefore deserves the same care as buying a house — and it can be made on the basis of verifiable signals.
The breeder invites you — more than once
Responsible breeders show you the rooms the puppies grow up in and introduce the dam. A meeting in a car park, at a motorway services or a handover by transport service rules out any serious kennel.
Expect at least two visits: one to get to know each other, one shortly before the move. Anyone who receives you only once for twenty minutes has something to hide.
Health documents are offered unprompted
Patella findings, eye examinations, genetic tests and — depending on breed — cardiac ultrasound or IVDD screening of both parents belong on the table before you ask for them.
Check the date and the issuing practice. Findings older than twelve months are not meaningful for examinations that must be repeated annually.
The breeder asks you questions
Living situation, working hours, experience, children, holiday plans: anyone who places puppies responsibly examines future families just as carefully as you examine the kennel.
A questionnaire or a detailed conversation before reservation is a good sign, not a vote of no confidence.
Age at handover, price and contract
In Germany a puppy may be handed over from eight weeks at the earliest; many responsible kennels wait until the tenth or twelfth week.
A realistic price covers health testing, rearing, vaccinations and support. Conspicuously cheap offers, many breeds from one source and permanent availability point to puppy-mill structures.
The contract names health status, vaccinations, the return arrangement and both contracting parties in full, with addresses.
Frequently asked questions
Is a pedigree proof of quality?
A VDH pedigree documents lineage and breeding requirements, but it does not replace your own review of husbandry and health findings.
How long are waiting lists usually?
With small kennels producing one or two litters a year, six to eighteen months of waiting is normal.